Pdf phytochemical study of retama sphaerocarpa researchgate. Is the interaction between retama sphaerocarpa and its understorey herbaceous vegetation always. These results have important implications forviscum ecology, for the study of herbivores that areviscum specialists, and in. Retama sphaerocarpa, curtiss botanical magazine on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. General information about retama sphaerocarpa lgosp. Effect of the canopy of retama sphaerocarpa on its understorey in a semiarid environment m. A new isoflavone glycoside from the aerial parts of retama. Baptisia species, yellow baptisia, false yellow indigo. There were differences for overall herbivore activity and cladodes cut by rabbits among the four patches of 10 yr since last mechanical cutting f 45. Dynamics of cohorts of cladodes and related effects on. Article information, pdf download for phytochemical profile and. Reestablishment of retama sphaerocarpa as a target.
Retama sphaerocarpa is a leguminous shrub whose important role in the semiarid regions of southeastern spain has. All content in this area was uploaded by salah akkal on jan 11, 2016. The results showed a higher content of limiting nutrients for plant. Flavonoids of retama sphaerocarpa leaves and their antimicrobial activities article pdf available in chemistry of natural compounds 435. It features small, yellow, pealike flowers to 12 long in erect racemes to 1215 atop yellowishgreen flower stems extending well above a foliage mound of cloverlike, trifoliate, bluegreen. Its structure was elucidated by s a new isoflavone glycoside from the aerial parts of retama sphaerocarpa springerlink. Phytochemical study of retama sphaerocarpa springerlink. Retama sphaerocarpa lgospoverview eppo global database. An isoflavone glucoside from retama sphaerocarpa boissier. This page was last edited on 15 august 2019, at 15. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Effects of exotic and endogenous shrubs on understory vegetation. It remains an open question in taxonomy whether the members of the genus retama.
The retama is a small fast growing tree or spiny shrub, which will probably not exceed 20 feet in height, although examples have grown as tall as 30 feet. Jun 03, 2005 read phytochemical study of retama sphaerocarpa, chemistry of natural compounds on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. Spatial segregation of plant species caused by retama. The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 8469. Under the canopy of one of the dominant shrub species, retama sphaerocarpa, there are different microhabitat conditions that encourage the growing of a dense understory of herbs fertile islands. Viscum obtains the alkaloids by root parasitism on the host plant retama sphaerocarpa. Baptisia sphaerocarpa, commonly called false indigo or yellow wild indigo is an upright, mounded perennial that typically grows 23 tall. This page was last edited on 14 september 2017, at 23. It is part of the genius retama and is in the family fabaceae. An investigation of rooting depth of the semiarid shrub retama sphaerocarpa l. The white flowers of spartocytisus supranubius known locally as retama del teide or broom of teide an endemic shrub dominant to the high altitude area. The lipophilic fraction of the shrub retama sphaerocarpa has been studied by gcms for the first time. Retama sphaerocarpa, curtiss botanical magazine 10.
Leaf and canopy boundary layer conductances of two. Nodulation of retama monosperma by ensifer aridi in an. Retama sphaerocarpa plant biodiversity of southwestern morocco. And search more of istocks library of royaltyfree stock images that features alternative therapy photos available for quick and easy download. The aim of this study was to compare the chemical composition of both retama species by gcms and lcms and to determinate their antimicrobial activity of two retama species. This leguminous shrub is frequent in abandoned plots in semiarid spanish landscapes pugnaire et al.
Retama sphaerocarpa occurs in the mediterranean area of northeast africa and in the. Phytochemical studies have shown that these species are very rich in flavonoids isoflavones and alkaloids quinolizidine and bipiperidyl. Reestablishment of retama sphaerocarpa as a target species for reclamation of soil physical and biological properties in a semiarid mediterranean area. The tabernas desert spain is an emblematic area as it constitutes, strictly speaking, the only european desert. Retama sphaerocarpa is clearly spring flowering, with an extremely short duration of flowering c. Effect of the canopy of retama sphaerocarpa on its.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. This species has narrow green leaves, and brownish, orange or yellow round flower spikes which may be seen from january. Retama is a genus of flowering bushes in the legume family, fabaceae. Plants of the genus retama fabaceae are used in traditional medicine of the mediterranean basin as an emetic, purgative, and vermifuge. Reestablishment of the indigenous shrub vegetation is a key step in the restoration of abandoned agricultural semiarid lands.
Ant community structure under retama sphaerocarpa shrubs in a. Pdf soil fertility and herb facilitation mediated by. The presence of these alkaloids in the fruits of viscum cruciatum may represent some competitive disadvantage to mistletoe itself because the seeds may not be so well dispersed by. It has an open canopy with photosynthetic stems and a dimorphic root system that has shallow lateral roots and tap roots that can reach down to a depth of 30 m, which have the.
Retama sphaerocarpa in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. An investigation of rooting depth of the semiarid shrub retama. Retama monosperma is a shrubby legume, native to north africa and southern spain. The lower temperatures also remind me that this is an. A manual for the practical study of the rootnodule bacteria.
General information about retama 1rtag this website uses cookies our website uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best possible online experience. Woody legumes growing in dry climates can increase soil nutrient content and facilitate plant growth in their understorey. Early establishment of planted spanish broom retama. Click on an acronym to view each weed list, or click here for a composite list of weeds of the u. An unexploited and rich source of alkaloids, unsaturated fatty acids and other valuable phytochemicals. We do not use these to store personal information about you. Retama raetam and retama monosperma have white flowers, while retama sphaerocarpa has yellow flowers. Banksia sphaerocarpa, commonly known as the fox banksia or roundfruit banksia, is a species of shrub or tree in the plant genus banksia family proteaceae. There are three subpopulations on the northern part of the island. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Certain retama species are also employed to treat a multitude of disorders, including diabetes, hepatitis, jaundice, sore throat, skin diseases, joint pain, rheumatism, fever, and inflammation. Retama sphaerocarpa occurs in the mediterranean area of northeast africa and in the iberian peninsula, and grows on a variety of soil types and climatic conditions.
Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. Enhancing the early performance of the leguminous shrub. Spatial segregation of plant species caused by retama sphaerocarpa influence in a mediterranean pasture. Retama broom bushes are found natively in north africa, the levant and some parts of southern europe. I found some baptisia sphaerocarpa plants growing wild in a field off of rte. Pdf flavonoids of retama sphaerocarpa leaves and their. Genetic diversity of root nodulating bacteria associated. Frontiers nodulation of retama monosperma by ensifer. Three basic morphological types of cladodes long shoots, short shoots, and secondary short shoots were distinguished. It grows mainly in areas where the average annual temperature is between. Continuing to use this website means you agree to our use of cookies. In the present paper we report the result obtained on the qualitative and. On nov 11, 2014, thetubeguy1954 from orlando, fl zone 9b wrote. Revegetation with the native woody legumes retama sphaerocarpa in nutrientdeficient arid soils has proven to be more effective than with exotic plants under such unfertile and water limited conditions caravaca et al.
Shrubs as a source of spatial heterogeneity the case of. According to the iucn red list of threatened species, only 24 known individuals remain in the wild as of 2011. Reestablishment of retama sphaerocarpa as a target species. Louaar and others published flavonoids of retama sphaerocarpa leaves and their antimicrobial activities. Phytochemical study of retama sphaerocarpa, chemistry of. Retama park is open for simulcasting every day but christmas, offering wagering on the countrys best thoroughbred, quarter horse and greyhound tracks. A new isoflavone glycoside, genistein 7oxylosyl 8cglucoside 1, was isolated from the leaves of retama sphaerocarpa. Phytochemical profile and antibacterial activity of retama. Presentation mode open print download current view. Application of dendrochronological analysis of retama. Bridal veil broom is a large shrub that grows 10 ft. Hort 5051 spring 2014 retama monosperma taxonomy retama monosperma is a perennial shrub native to the mediterranean coast of africa and europe. The results showed a higher content of limiting nutrients for plant growth, such as phosphorus and nitrogen, under the r.
This shrub occurs in the mediterranean area of north east africa and in the iberian peninsula guerrouj et al. The coffee smells better, tastes better and puts me in the mood to get the dogs out for their morning run. If you previously purchased this article, log in to readcube. Retama sphaerocarpa is a leafless leguminous shrub found in most regions of spain, frequently with a growth of herbs in its. Herbal tea retama sphaerocarpa infusion stock photo. Pdf reestablishment of retama sphaerocarpa as a target. The aim of this study is to evaluate flavonoid composition and antioxidant and antiglycation properties of methanolic and aqueous. Drought stress can trigger an oxidative burst, induce an array of oxidant enzymes expression gururani et. It is graygreen and nearly leafless, with slender branches that droop in a weeping willow fashion. Used in algerian folk medicine, it is a valuable species for revegetation and soil restoration. Effects of disturbance on retama sphaerocarpa shrubland 367 ferences in morphology of shrub patches. Boiss is a large leguminous shrub, widespread in southwest europe and northwest africa, which facilitates the establishment and growth of many other species under its canopy. Jun 14, 2014 this page was last edited on 14 september 2017, at 23.
Leaf and canopy boundary layer conductances of two semiarid species retama sphaerocarpa l. This plant obtains the alkaloids by root parasitism onretama sphaerocarpa boissier host plant. This plant is used to cure rabies in the medicinal folk traditions of the east of algeria. Yellow retama sphaerocarpa, wild rosmarinus officinalis and pines in the mountain under cloudy sky. We investigated differences in soil fertility and herbaceous community in relation to the presence and absence of the legume retama sphaerocarpa in a shrubland in a mediterranean type climate. Retama sphaerocarpa is a xerophytic, leafless leguminous shrub. Soil fertility and herb facilitation mediated by retama. It is commonly referred to as bridal veil, bridal veil broom, and bridal veil bush. Genetic diversity of root nodulating bacteria associated with. Distribution of alkaloids in the aerial parts of retama monosperma l.
A field experiment was carried out to evaluate the effect of a composted residue and mycorrhizal inoculation with glomus intraradices on the viability of retama sphaerocarpa l. Potential of mycorrhizal inocula to improve growth. Download this herbal tea retama sphaerocarpa infusion photo now. Retama sphaerocarpa is a plant of mediterranean regions with their hot, dry summers and cool, moist winters. Retama sphaerocarpa is a practically leafless shrub with evergreen photosynthetic stems which occurs in the mediterranean part of northern africa and in the iberian peninsula. Soil fertility and herb facilitation mediated by retama sphaerocarpa. Flavonoid profile, antioxidant and antiglycation properties of retama. This page was last edited on 20 december 2019, at 10. In this study we introduce the use of retama sphaerocarpa l. Retama sphaerocarpa is an upright, deciduous shrub with flexible stems and a deep root system. Seguin retama sphaerocarpa boissier is a species of the fabaceae family 1.
Fruits berries of viscum cruciatum accumulate bipiperidyl ammodendrine and quinolizidine retamine and lupanine alkaloids. Phytochemical profile and antibacterial activity of retama raetam. The shrub has a deep root system which is functional at depths of 20m haase et al. Reestablishment of retama sphaerocarpa as a target species for reclamation of soil physical and biological properties in a semiarid mediterranean area f. Original article shrubs as a source of spatial heterogeneity the case of retama sphaerocarpa in mediterranean pastures of central spain a. Changes in the size and age structure of the canopy of the leguminous shrub retama sphaerocarpa in semiarid southeastern spain were investigated by monitoring growth and survivorship of cladodes photosynthetic stems on marked shoots over a period of 26 months. Media in category retama sphaerocarpa the following 26 files are in this category, out of 26 total. Plant material ofviscum cruciatum sieber contains bipiperidyl ammodendrine and quinolizidine alkaloids lupanine, 5,6dehydrolupanine, retamine, cytisine,nmethylcytisine. It features small, yellow, pealike flowers to 12 long in erect racemes to 1215 atop yellowishgreen flower stems extending well above a foliage mound of cloverlike, trifoliate, bluegreen leaves leaflets to 2. Role of disturbance in maintaining a savannalike pattern. Mediterranean leguminous shrub retama sphaerocarpa l. Retama sphaerocarpa is a broomlike pioneer shrub, almost leafless with evergreen photosynthetic stems cladodes. The genetic diversity of root nodulating bacteria isolated from retama sphaerocarpa was studied using boxa1r pcr and phylogenetic analysis of the 16s rrna region, as well as the housekeeping genes atpd, glnii and reca. Bencomia sphaerocarpa is a critically endangered species in the rose family.